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Broken at the ballot

If Ohio doesn’t repair its problems with provisional voting, it invites a whopper of a legal fight in a close election

Listen to Republicans in the Ohio House, and the complexities of repairing the state’s elections machinery, about to be tested again in 2012, pale in comparison to a single issue: voter fraud. In recent weeks, the House rushed passage of a bill that would require voters to present a photo ID on Election Day, erecting a barrier to the ballot box when episodes of fraud, let alone prosecutions, are extremely rare.

A comprehensive approach was advanced by Jon Husted, the secretary of state and a Republican. To his credit, he opposes the photo ID requirement. Still, Husted fails to deal directly with the No. 1 problem identified by voting experts: Ohio’s heavy use of provisional ballots. He takes the path of seeking to reduce provisional ballots by improving voter registration, including the use of online registration.

That’s not enough. Former secretary of state Ken Blackwell quipped about election results ‘’within the margin of litigation.’’ These days, it’s no joke.

In a Hamilton County judicial race, Husted and the local board of elections have appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court an order by a panel of the 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. The appeals court ruled that provisional ballots cast in the wrong precincts due to pollworker error should be counted. John Williams, the Republican in the juvenile court race, leads by 23 votes. In dispute are about 150 ballots.

Drawing from an elections reform bill that stalled last year, Democrats in the Ohio House are focusing on the core issue, one that could cause an electoral meltdown: lack of uniformity in counting provisional ballots. Such ballots are used when questions arise on Election Day. The ballots are counted later, after a detailed examination. But under Ohio law, if cast in the wrong precinct, they are not to be counted at all.

The question raised in the Hamilton County suit, and one that would be resolved by a bill introduced this week by state Rep. Alicia Reece of Cincinnati, is what happens when a voter is steered to the wrong precinct by a pollworker. As it is, sometimes the ballots are counted, sometimes not. Each board decides, an invitation to lawsuits over equal protection.

Reece advocates using a checklist for pollworkers to identify the correct precinct. If the checklist is in error, or hasn’t been followed, the provisional ballot would be remade and counted, the list evidence the mistake wasn’t the voter’s. Use of the checklist would be standard across the state.

Reece should be commended for challenging her colleagues to tackle the most pressing problem in Ohio’s elections system. There is time to make the fix — and approve the Husted plan — in time for next year’s presidential election. That is, if needless distractions over photo IDs do not get in the way.

Read it at the Akron Beacon Journal


 
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