Akron
Beacon Journal...
Job
for the president
August 23, 2011
President
Obama will try again to take
command of the debate over the iffy economy. For the past year,
Republicans
have been shaping the discussion, pointing to the rising national debt,
arguing
for a heavy dose of austerity, staging a crisis involving the debt
ceiling. The
president has promised a big speech after Labor Day. He wants to shift
the
focus to job creation. It is a conversation the country must have,
Washington
facing the imperative of doing two things at once.
What
are the two things? A struggling
economy requires spending to bolster demand and curb further job
losses. That
is the immediate task. For the longer term, or once the economy gains
strength,
the country must deal with its huge fiscal imbalance, bringing the
federal
budget deficit into the responsible range of 3 percent of the overall
economy.
Enact measures now that would deliver mostly during the next decade.
During
his recent bus tour through
Iowa, Minnesota and Illinois, the president reiterated his ultimate
goal of
deficit reduction along the lines of $4 trillion over 10 years. A large
chunk
of that could be achieved by allowing the Bush tax cuts to expire,
returning to
the income tax rates of the job-producing 1990s. Spending cuts must
share the
billing, the president getting specific, proposing, say, a means-test
for
Medicare, the leading driver of increased spending in the decades ahead.
By
far, the greater test will be
making the case for an additional dose of stimulus spending now. Many
Republicans pitch the idea that what the economy needs at the moment is
paring
back government to unleash private job creation. What they overlook is
the core
of the current problem; a lack of demand, households, businesses and
governments spending and investing less.
Reduce
government spending, and you
aggravate the difficulty, say, school districts laying off teachers
Many
businesses aren’t sitting on their hands because of uncertainty. They
know there
is an absence of consumer spending.
With
that in mind, the president must
propose an extension of unemployment benefits, a continuation of the
payroll
tax break, aid to states and cities (the money going directly to each).
Now is
the moment to invest in sagging public works, especially with interest
rates at
such low levels. More, the White House must pursue the restructuring of
at-risk
mortgages in a more aggressive way, taking aim the massive overhang of
debt,
and its dampening effect on the economy.
To
be sure, these and similar measures
amount to pie in the sky. Republicans won’t permit them to move
forward. Yet
the president must make plain to the country what actually afflicts the
economy, that smart policy requires moving forward on two tracks. He
must
stress what many economists relay. If increased spending initially adds
to the
deficit, it promises to keep red ink at a lower level over time,
boosting
business activity, lowering unemployment, delivering demand.
Read
it at the Akron Beacon Journal
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