FoxNews...
Tax
Hikes ‘Impossible’ Under Debt
Deal? Think Again ...
Published August 01, 2011
But
as everyone knows, “impossible”
isn’t really in Washington’s vocabulary.
Here’s
how it could happen:
After
Congress enacts more than $900
billion in spending cuts to give President Obama a $900 billion lift in
the
nation’s $14.3 trillion debt ceiling, a bipartisan committee will be
formed to
find roughly $1.5 trillion in additional deficit savings over the next
decade.
To
get there, the committee is free to
look at virtually anything -- including “revenue” -- even though House
Speaker
John Boehner said Sunday night that current budgeting guidelines make
it
“impossible” for the 12-member group to approve tax hikes.
Other
officials and analysts beg to
differ.
“The
suggestion that it is impossible
for the joint committee to raise tax revenue simply is not accurate,
it’s
false,” White House Press Secretary Jay Carney said Monday.
Tea
Party-aligned Sen. Mike Lee,
R-Utah, said that’s one of the concerns stopping him from supporting
the deal.
“Certainly,
tax increases could be
something that we could face,” Lee told Fox News.
Boehner
is able to claim no tax hikes
are possible because the committee would work off the assumption that
the Bush
tax cuts -- all of them -- will expire in 2013. Combined with other
expiring
provisions, that adds up to $3.5 trillion in tax hikes over the next
decade,
without the committee taking any action.
“That’s
baked into the cake, so to
speak,” said Andrew Moylan, vice president of government affairs for
the
National Taxpayers Union.
If
members are interested in raising
revenue, the committee may then try to work to eliminate deductions and
other
special treatment in the tax code to keep revenue flowing. Boehner
might not
call that a tax hike -- especially if Republicans can negotiate lower
rates in
exchange -- but groups like the NTU do.
While
many in Congress want to extend
the Bush tax cuts for the middle class, the fate of the tax cuts for
high
earners is a matter of debate. That means leverage for Democratic
negotiators.
Likewise,
Obama could look to raise
taxes in one of two ways -- either by having the committee eliminate
special
treatment in the tax code, or by letting the Bush tax cuts for
high-earners
expire.
“He’s
looking for tax increases,”
Moylan said. “It’s going to come from one of those two sources.”
The
White House isn’t exactly making a
secret of its aspiration. A statement put out Sunday night said the
committee
must pair entitlement reform with “revenue-raising tax reform that asks
for the
most fortunate Americans to sacrifice.”
If
that doesn’t happen, the White
House said, the president could “use his veto pen to ensure nearly $1
trillion
in additional deficit reduction by not extending the high-income (Bush)
tax
cuts.”
According
to the Tax Foundation, a
family with two kids making $250,000 would face a tax hike of more than
$3,200
if those tax cuts expire.
That
option is far more objectionable
to Republicans and their supporters.
As
an alternative, Republicans on the
new commission may be compelled to agree to a string of revenue
increases
through the elimination of deductions and exemptions -- things like
preferences
for oil and gas companies or breaks for corporate jet owners -- that
Obama has
talked about all along.
Carney
mentioned those preferences
again on Monday, when asked about what the committee could achieve. He
also
mentioned limiting itemized deductions for high-income earners.
How
those tax changes are described is
a matter of semantics. Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell told
Fox News
Radio that no matter what the committee considers, “you couldn’t get a
tax
increase through the House of Representatives.”
But
he said on CBS’ “Face the Nation”
Sunday that “virtually every Republican I know” supports tax reform as
long as
it means a lower overall rate.
“The
whole idea behind tax reform is
to lower the rates and remove a lot of the preferences,” McConnell said.
Republicans
will undoubtedly press
hard for entitlement changes on the committee. Moylan said that
accompanying changes
in the tax code that eliminate tax “preferences” might not be described
by
Republicans as a tax increase, provided income tax rates don’t rise.
If
enough lawmakers agree, the changes
offered by the committee have a better chance of becoming law than the
average
tax hike bill would.
Under
the terms of the deal, the
Senate needs just a simple majority vote to approve the committee’s
plan and no
amendments are allowed. Senate passage typically means 51 senators.
Democrats
have 53 senators, counting the body’s two independents.
The
proposal might face a tougher lift
in the House -- but conservatives and liberals alike will be compelled
to
approve something because a slew of deep cuts to both Medicare and the
military
would kick in if Congress fails to act by the end of the year.
The
Committee for a Responsible
Federal Budget said the upcoming decisions could offer a chance for
significant
deficit reduction.
“It
is unfortunate we couldn’t do more
now, but luckily we’ll get two more bites at the apple -- when the
committee
reports at the end of this year, and when the tax cuts expire and the
debt
enforcement mechanism hits at the end of next year,” President Maya
MacGuineas
said in a statement.
Read
it at FoxNews
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