Townhall..
Obama’s
Economic Irrelevance
By Michael Gerson
6/27/2011
WASHINGTON
-- If there is a single
moment that symbolizes President Obama’s dramatically altered
re-election
prospects, it was his visit to a Jeep plant in Toledo on June 3.
Obama’s remarks
that day were familiar. America had faced the worst recession “in our
lifetimes.” His opponents had wanted to do “nothing.” The president, in
contrast, had acted. As a result, “American manufacturing and American
industry
is back.” While there are “always going to be bumps on the road to
recovery,”
the future is bright and “nobody can stop us.” Employees chanted, “Yes
we can!”
wearing T-shirts that read, “President Obama: Thank you” and “Obama is
changing
history.”
The
event coincided with the release
of economic data showing anemic job creation and unemployment rising
above 9
percent -- adding to existing concerns about high fuel costs and
collapsing
housing values. Outside that plant in Ohio, the cheering for Obama had
been
fading for some time. It was a victory lap taken before a largely
silent
stadium.
Before
Toledo, Obama’s main task was
to take credit for a slow recovery. After Toledo, his main task is to
explain
and confront a stalled economy. The adjustment has not been easy.
A
slow recovery requires a message of
patience. A stalled economy demands an impression of action. So Obama’s
main
political problem comes down to this: He has exhausted many of the
obvious
options for action. A major stimulus package will not be repeated --
and some previously
passed spending will expire at the end of the year. The Federal Reserve
is
reluctant to pump more money into the economy. The chairman of the Fed,
Ben
Bernanke, warns that some causes of the economic slowdown --
particularly a
dismal housing market -- are likely to continue into next year. So what
is
Obama’s economic strategy? To wait and hope? And how long will
Democrats find
such an approach sufficient?
The
president’s problem is further
compounded by a consuming debate in Washington that is largely
irrelevant to
his political needs. A major program of spending cuts and/or tax
increases is
not the normal response to a flat-lining economy. Whatever the long-
and
medium-term benefits of serious deficit reduction, its immediate
economic
influence is likely to be marginal.
This
is not to say the deficit debate
is inconsequential. On the current spending path, federal debt will
exceed the
size of the entire American economy by 2021. Democrats generally
believe that
the deficit should be confronted by increasing the percentage of the
economy
taken in taxes. Republicans generally believe that the deficit should
be
confronted by reducing the percentage of the economy devoted to
government
spending. In the abstract, the Republican approach is more popular. But
it
requires cuts in entitlements, which aren’t popular.
This
disagreement has now been bumped
up to the presidential level. Obama will have a large influence on its
outcome.
But the argument itself has little to do with his immediate political
interest
in job creation. It is not a matter of taking the right or wrong side;
for
Obama, it is simply the wrong debate.
The
president seems to recognize his
predicament. “Of course,” he said recently, “there’s been a real debate
about
where to invest and where to cut, and I’m committed to working with
members of
both parties to cut deficits and debt. But we can’t simply cut our way
to
prosperity.”
This
argument is also a kind of
admission. It indicates how thoroughly Republicans are dominating the
political
discussion. There is little attention in Washington to anything other
than
cutting deficits and debt. Obama invited some of this attention by his
own
spending habits. But this focus has little to do with his urgent need
for
economic growth. Heading into a presidential election season, Obama is
not
determining the ground on which the election will be fought.
The
next few weeks will bring some
must-watch reality television. Can Obama and House Speaker John Boehner
work a
debt-limit deal involving spending cuts and caps while clearing out
some tax
preferences and exclusions? Will Boehner be able to sell such an
agreement to
suspicious House conservatives? Will the speaker need to turn to House
Democrats to get the votes he needs? Will Majority Leader Eric Cantor
further
distance himself from Boehner and take advantage of conservative
discontent?
Meanwhile,
the Obama administration
drifts on a sea of economic events, heading toward a lee shore.
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