Wall Street
Journal...
No
Need to
Panic About Global Warming
There’s no
compelling scientific argument for drastic action to ‘decarbonize’ the
world’s
economy.
January 29, 2012
WSJ
Editor’s Note: The following has been signed by the 16 scientists
listed at the
end of the article:
A candidate
for public office in any contemporary democracy may have to consider
what, if
anything, to do about “global warming.” Candidates should understand
that the
oft-repeated claim that nearly all scientists demand that something
dramatic be
done to stop global warming is not true. In fact, a large and growing
number of
distinguished scientists and engineers do not agree that drastic
actions on
global warming are needed.
In
September, Nobel Prize-winning physicist Ivar Giaever, a supporter of
President
Obama in the last election, publicly resigned from the American
Physical
Society (APS) with a letter that begins: “I did not renew [my
membership]
because I cannot live with the [APS policy] statement: ‘The evidence is
incontrovertible: Global warming is occurring. If no mitigating actions
are
taken, significant disruptions in the Earth’s physical and ecological
systems,
social systems, security and human health are likely to occur. We must
reduce
emissions of greenhouse gases beginning now.’ In the APS it is OK to
discuss
whether the mass of the proton changes over time and how a
multi-universe
behaves, but the evidence of global warming is incontrovertible?”
In spite of
a multidecade international campaign to enforce the message that
increasing
amounts of the “pollutant” carbon dioxide will destroy civilization,
large
numbers of scientists, many very prominent, share the opinions of Dr.
Giaever.
And the number of scientific “heretics” is growing with each passing
year. The
reason is a collection of stubborn scientific facts.
Perhaps the
most inconvenient fact is the lack of global warming for well over 10
years
now. This is known to the warming establishment, as one can see from
the 2009
“Climategate” email of climate scientist Kevin Trenberth: “The fact is
that we
can’t account for the lack of warming at the moment and it is a
travesty that
we can’t.” But the warming is only missing if one believes computer
models
where so-called feedbacks involving water vapor and clouds greatly
amplify the small
effect of CO2.
The lack of
warming for more than a decade—indeed, the smaller-than-predicted
warming over
the 22 years since the U.N.’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
(IPCC)
began issuing projections—suggests that computer models have greatly
exaggerated how much warming additional CO2 can cause. Faced with this
embarrassment, those promoting alarm have shifted their drumbeat from
warming
to weather extremes, to enable anything unusual that happens in our
chaotic
climate to be ascribed to CO2.
The fact is
that CO2 is not a pollutant. CO2 is a colorless and odorless gas,
exhaled at
high concentrations by each of us, and a key component of the
biosphere’s life
cycle. Plants do so much better with more CO2 that greenhouse operators
often
increase the CO2 concentrations by factors of three or four to get
better
growth. This is no surprise since plants and animals evolved when CO2
concentrations were about 10 times larger than they are today. Better
plant
varieties, chemical fertilizers and agricultural management contributed
to the
great increase in agricultural yields of the past century, but part of
the
increase almost certainly came from additional CO2 in the atmosphere.
Although
the number of publicly dissenting scientists is growing, many young
scientists
furtively say that while they also have serious doubts about the
global-warming
message, they are afraid to speak up for fear of not being promoted—or
worse.
They have good reason to worry. In 2003, Dr. Chris de Freitas, the
editor of the
journal Climate Research, dared to publish a peer-reviewed article with
the
politically incorrect (but factually correct) conclusion that the
recent
warming is not unusual in the context of climate changes over the past
thousand
years. The international warming establishment quickly mounted a
determined
campaign to have Dr. de Freitas removed from his editorial job and
fired from
his university position. Fortunately, Dr. de Freitas was able to keep
his
university job.
This is not
the way science is supposed to work, but we have seen it before—for
example, in
the frightening period when Trofim Lysenko hijacked biology in the
Soviet
Union. Soviet biologists who revealed that they believed in genes,
which
Lysenko maintained were a bourgeois fiction, were fired from their
jobs. Many
were sent to the gulag and some were condemned to death.
Why is
there so much passion about global warming, and why has the issue
become so
vexing that the American Physical Society, from which Dr. Giaever
resigned a
few months ago, refused the seemingly reasonable request by many of its
members
to remove the word “incontrovertible” from its description of a
scientific
issue? There are several reasons, but a good place to start is the old
question
“cui bono?” Or the modern update, “Follow the money.”
Alarmism
over climate is of great benefit to many, providing government funding
for
academic research and a reason for government bureaucracies to grow.
Alarmism
also offers an excuse for governments to raise taxes, taxpayer-funded
subsidies
for businesses that understand how to work the political system, and a
lure for
big donations to charitable foundations promising to save the planet.
Lysenko
and his team lived very well, and they fiercely defended their dogma
and the
privileges it brought them.
Speaking
for many scientists and engineers who have looked carefully and
independently
at the science of climate, we have a message to any candidate for
public
office: There is no compelling scientific argument for drastic action
to
“decarbonize” the world’s economy. Even if one accepts the inflated
climate
forecasts of the IPCC, aggressive greenhouse-gas control policies are
not
justified economically.
A recent
study of a wide variety of policy options by Yale economist William
Nordhaus
showed that nearly the highest benefit-to-cost ratio is achieved for a
policy
that allows 50 more years of economic growth unimpeded by greenhouse
gas
controls. This would be especially beneficial to the less-developed
parts of
the world that would like to share some of the same advantages of
material
well-being, health and life expectancy that the fully developed parts
of the
world enjoy now. Many other policy responses would have a negative
return on
investment. And it is likely that more CO2 and the modest warming that
may come
with it will be an overall benefit to the planet.
If elected
officials feel compelled to “do something” about climate, we recommend
supporting the excellent scientists who are increasing our
understanding of
climate with well-designed instruments on satellites, in the oceans and
on
land, and in the analysis of observational data. The better we
understand
climate, the better we can cope with its ever-changing nature, which
has
complicated human life throughout history. However, much of the huge
private
and government investment in climate is badly in need of critical
review.
Every
candidate should support rational measures to protect and improve our
environment, but it makes no sense at all to back expensive programs
that
divert resources from real needs and are based on alarming but
untenable claims
of “incontrovertible” evidence.
Read this,
with the names of the scientists, and other articles at the Wall Street Journal
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