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The
Perfection of Crony Capitalism: Use Regulation to Destroy Competitors
by Charles
Hugh Smith
March 18, 2012
In the U.S.
we now have the perfection of cloaked crony capitalism: corporate
cartels use
their vast concentrations of capital and revenue to buy the political
leverage
needed to write regulations specifically designed to eliminate
competition.
Recall that
the most profitable business model is a monopoly or cartel protected
from
competition by the coercive Central State. Imposing complex regulations
on
small business competitors effectively cripples an entire class of
competitors,
but does so in “stealth mode”--after all, more regulations are a “good
thing”
(especially to credulous Liberals) which “protect the public” (and
every
politico loves claiming his/her new raft of regulations will “protect
the
public.”)
This masks
the key dynamic of crony capitalism: gaming the government is the most
profitable business model. Where else can you “invest” a few hundred
thousand
dollars (to buy political “access” and lobbying) and “earn” a return in
the
millions of dollars, and eliminate potential competitors, too? No other
“investment” even comes close.
The
ever-expanding galaxy of regulations that business owners have to meet
is a
function of the corruption of government, i.e. corporations lobbying
the
government to pass laws and regulations (usually written by industry
lobbyists
to the specifications of their clients) specifically designed to
eliminate
competition by raising the costs of compliance and imposing heavy fines
via
enforcement.
As an
example, let’s take a slice of American mythology, the family farm,
that is
under increasing pressure from just this sort of Corporate-State crony
capitalism. Consider the family-owned small to medium size farmer who
understands that the farm is a nature-based system that requires
certain
practices to maintain the health of the farm and the quality of your
produce/meat/milk.
Suddenly a
number of corporate agribusiness farms (i.e. concentrated animal
feeding
operations--CAFO) spring up nearby where thousands of pigs/cows are
crammed
into huge barns and the operation is run like a factory, enabling the
CAFO to
produce meat or milk at a significantly cheaper cost or production.
What’s left
out of the equation is the pollution to the environment and any
associated
health costs and damages to the values of the neighboring properties
(Of
course, these CAFOs are never sited near an affluent neighborhood).
In
addition, the quality of the meat is suspect, as all the potential
disease
outbreaks that come with monoculture practices and crowded conditions
can only
be suppressed with constant, massive quantities of antibiotics. This is
the
perfect condition--animals packed together, plentiful manure, constant
use of
antibiotics--to create super-bugs that are resistant to antibiotics.
Life being
what it is, opportunistic and adaptive, eventually these resistant
bacteria
find a new and unprotected host, human beings.
A small
family farm cannot duplicate these risk factors; only CAFOs can
generate this
kind of bacteriological danger to the populace.
These kinds
of systemic costs created by the CAFOs are transferred to the taxpayer,
including the local farmer who has to compete with the CAFO.
Since
government in the U.S. is always for sale, and since the revolving door
between
the legislative and regulatory agencies and the lobbying industry is
always
spinning, it’s straightforward to hire “the right people” and “express
your
concerns” to the corrupt politicos.
Here are
some examples of the crony-capitalist favors corporate lobbying and
campaign
contributions can buy:
The government
may give massive direct subsidies to the CAFO, depending how effective
the
“farm” lobby is (most farm subsidies go to large agribusinesses and not
to
small farmers).
The
government will pass regulations that apply to the farmer’s operations
but require
an entire new layer of compliance, reporting etc. that is beyond the
financial
capability of small operations.
The
government may initiate enforcement actions against the farmer for
non-compliance and if he’s not rich, he will get steamrolled by the
government
regulators because he can’t hire adequate legal representation.
The
government often will not penalize the CAFO on the same relative basis,
if it
is part of a large corporation which have the resources to fight the
government
in the courts (i.e. the enforcement personnel don’t have the necessary
resources to do long protracted battles with Panzer divisions of
corporate
lawyers).
When
there’s an incident of blatant government over-reach or corporate
favoritism
that gets press coverage, the government agency will say they will
“revamp the
system” which is a code-phrase for passing even more regulations that
secures
them even more power.
In other
cases, the regulatory agency was hampered from doing its job due to
corruption/lobbying/political pressure from powerful corporate players.
As the
regulatory thicket expands in complexity and scope, many of the
regulations
will not be adequately enforced because enforcement is now beyond the
capability of the agency tasked with enforcement and monitoring. But
the
small/medium farmer will have to comply with them anyway, and if they
don’t,
then that leaves a door open for corporate-directed regulators to take
them
down later with heavy fines for non-compliance.
The
government gets complaint tips from a CAFO about the independent
farmer, so
he’s subjected to a rigorous compliance inspection, whether or not the
complaint is legitimate. It’s like the vehicle inspections you get if
you’re
caught “driving while black”-- with enough effort, some violation
somewhere can
be trumped up into a fat fine.
The
regulations become so complex that prosecutors are reluctant to bring
then to
court because they’re worried that a jury may not understand them. As a
result,
criminal cases are rarely brought against CAFOs and other corporate
cartels.
After a few
cycles of crony capitalism, competition has been destroyed, and you end
up with
something like America’s “sickcare” system: no matter where you go,
there’s
only two health insurance providers and their pricing is (surprise!)
always
about the same (it’s called price fixing; that’s the way cartels work).
Regulations
don’t arise unbidden; they arise to accomplish two tasks:
Enforce
crony capitalism by eliminating or crippling competitors and
establishing
highly profitable cartels or quasi-monopolies protected by a
bought-and-paid-for Central State.
They
justify the budgets and payrolls of government agencies at all levels
of
government.
A few years
ago I mentioned a town that was trying to add a commuter train stop to
an
existing rail line. The process involved something like nine agencies,
and as a
result it has yet to be approved, a decade later. But the application
did
create a decade of justification-for-our-budget for agencies that might
have
been revealed as wasteful friction without the make-work application to
diddle
over for a decade.
For a
common-sense overview of the death-spiral of regulation, please read
Over-regulated America: (The Economist) The home of laissez-faire is
being
suffocated by excessive and badly written regulation.
The only
way anything will change is if money is banned from politics (i.e. all
elections are taxpayer-financed) and lobbying is also banned. As long
as the
legislative and regulatory branches of government are for sale, then
willing
corporate buyers will be crowding round the kiosk, buying profitable
slices of
corrupt crony-capitalism for their own gain. If you don’t, your
competitor
will, and then you’ll be eliminated as “dangerous competition.” That’s
the
essence of crony capitalism.
Source:
FamilySecurityMatters.org
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