Heritage
Network…
Nuclear War Averted, 50 Years Ago
This Week
Fifty years ago, the world came to
the brink of nuclear war.
On
October 14, 1962, U.S.
policymakers learned that the Soviet Union was building missile bases
in Cuba, which
would have allowed Moscow to attack anywhere in the continental United
States
within minutes. An international crisis followed, and while the crisis
did not
end in a nuclear exchange, it is important that U.S. policymakers never
forget
lessons the crisis taught us.
The
most important one is that it
is very difficult to manage allies once they are nuclear-armed.
Nuclear-armed
allies are one thing;
nuclear-armed enemies are another. As Iran builds its nuclear
capability, the
lessons of the Cuban Missile Crisis resonate in a fresh way.
Today,
The Heritage Foundation
looks back at that crisis of 50 years ago with a blog series on its
lessons for
missile defense, presidential leadership, crisis management, and
avoiding
escalation.
In
this morning’s first
installment, Heritage experts Michaela Bendikova and Baker Spring
remind us
that “Fidel Castro and Che Guevara encouraged the Soviets to use
ballistic
missiles stationed in Cuba to attack the U.S.”
Peter
Brookes and Audrey Beck will
examine President John F. Kennedy’s leadership during the crisis, “a
prime
example of strong leadership—under intense pressure—that may have
avoided an
apocalyptic nuclear war.” This serves as a sober reminder that such
crises fall
on the shoulders of Presidents.
While
schoolchildren were being
taught to “duck and cover” in the case of an attack, the Cuban Missile
Crisis
“inculcated among two generations of American policymakers a concern
about the
potential for inadvertent escalation and accidental war,” as Dean Cheng
will explain…
Read
the rest of the article at
Heritage Network
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