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House GOP punches reform again
By: Kate Nocera and David Nather
January 27, 2011

House Republicans launched a two-pronged attack on health reform Wednesday, ripping apart the idea that it cuts spending and painting it as a disaster for business.

The first hearing of the Budget Committee took on the spending argument, while the Ways and Means Committee went after the law as anti-business.

And despite President Barack Obama’s State of the Union plea to stop the fighting on health care, the administration counterpunched by calling in Costco chief executive officer Jim Sinegal to argue in a conference call with reporters that, actually, the law is pretty good to businesses.

There’s risk for both sides in the dueling story lines. Republicans could overreach by spending too much time laying out the case against the law through their daily drumbeat of hearings and repeal bills.

“The danger for them is that they’re making the same mistakes we did,” said Dem pollster Mark Mellman.

For Democrats, the risk is that the public won’t buy their claim that the law will reduce the deficit over time. In a poll released Tuesday by the Kaiser Family Foundation, 60 percent said the law would increase the deficit. That’s up from 45 percent in April 2010, right after Obama signed the legislation into law.

“To continue to stick to the case that they lost last year plays right into Republicans’ hands,” said GOP pollster Whit Ayres.

Republicans argue that the Congressional Budget Office estimate, which shows repealing the law could increase the deficit by $230 billion, is flawed because it looks at only 10 years and the law’s costs will increase after that. The public might be open to their view, the poll suggests.

“There is doubt, clearly, that this can bring down the deficit, and those doubts are growing,” said Carroll Doherty, associate director of the Pew Research Center for the People & the Press.

But the Kaiser poll also found that 62 percent opposed cutting off funding to stop the law from taking effect. And a Pew survey this month found the law ranked ninth on the list of the year’s most important issues, while the economy and jobs were first and second. “Revising the health care law is a middle-tier issue, even for Republicans,” Doherty said.

Republican pollster David Winston said the party has to build the case that getting rid of the law will help the economy, and hearings are the best way to highlight problems the GOP blames on the law, such as higher premiums and tax increases. “This is significant enough that it has to be dealt with,” he said. “This is something that has to be clearly laid out, using the committee process.”

And use the committee process the GOP did. The Ways and Means Committee heard from two small-business owners who were clearly distraught about the legislation.

Joe Olivio, owner of a small New Jersey printing company, said he’d have to change a health care plan his employees were happy with because of the law. Additionally, he said, he does not qualify for the tax credit.

“Providing qualifying coverage to all full-time employees is a huge new expense. At $7,000 per full-time employee, this ... is beyond our ability to pay,” said Scott Womack, who owns IHOPs in Indiana and Ohio.

Republicans took every opportunity to discredit administration economist Austan Goolsbee’s assessment that the law would stimulate job growth and help small businesses.

“I hear near unanimous opinion from small-business owners that this health care law is going to be devastating for them,” said Rep. Wally Herger (R-Calif.). “Can you explain why the administration’s claims are so out of touch with what we are hearing from people who are actually creating jobs?”

“I often hear a lot of misunderstanding of what is in the law” and what would apply to small-business owners, Goolsbee said.

He tried to highlight that as many as 4 million small businesses may be eligible for the tax credit and that the law would allow small businesses access to the same cheaper premiums as large employers. He said the 1099 provision could go but that the law would decrease the deficit and help millions. He said health care costs were rising long before the reform debate began and that reform actually helps slow increases. Private-sector jobs have increased every month since the law was signed, he said; and most important, the CBO says the law will reduce the deficit.

The arguments fell on deaf ears.

“You’ve said a lot of things just aren’t true in the real world,” said Rep. Sam Johnson (R-Texas).

Rep. Dave Reichert (R-Wash.) asked Goolsbee how the 1099 tax provision was inserted if no one liked it to begin with.

“I don’t know; I wasn’t there. I’m just an economist,” Goolsbee said.

“Then why are you here? Why are we listening to you?” Reichart said.

Republicans on the Budget Committee tried to undercut the CBO-scored savings in the law, too.

Chairman Paul Ryan (R-Wis.) pressed Rick Foster, actuary for the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, on whether funds are being “double-counted” as both paying down the deficit and extending Medicare’s solvency. That’s the key critical double-accounting [situation],” Ryan said. “There’s an issue with trust fund accounting, and then there’s an issue with what actually happens.”

Foster said some of the Medicare savings are in fact double-counted. He said a hypothetical $100 in Medicare taxes would be counted as $100 toward paying for health reform and $100 toward paying for Medicare.

“The obvious catch, at least I hope is fairly obvious, is $100 can’t be spent as $100 toward health care and $100 toward Medicare expenditures,” he said. But, “because of the budget accounting principles and the trust fund accounting principles, both of these things happen,” Foster said.

Foster also said the law is unlikely to reduce unsustainable growth in medical costs because the newly insured will be taking advantage of new access to medical services.

No one seems to be backing down.

“Republicans can continue to trash the health reform law all they want, but the American people clearly don’t want them refighting debates of the past. Republicans ... didn’t propose any new ideas for creating jobs and didn’t do anything on their so-called ‘replace’ promise,” a House Democratic aide said.

Jennifer Haberkorn contributed to this report. 


 
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