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Ohio Senate debates teacher merit pay
Some legislators insist rules should be part of state budget
Friday, June 3, 2011

The debate over whether a merit-pay system for teachers will ultimately be part of the new two-year state budget is far from over, with some Senate Republicans saying they would like to see it reinserted in some form.

The Senate this week pulled from the budget a plan backed by the House and Gov. John Kasich that would implement a new pay system for teachers based on factors including student test scores. The proposal was similar to language included in Senate Bill 5, the new law that also significantly weakens collective bargaining powers for public workers.

A coalition of union supporters is expected to challenge the law on the November ballot, and senators are aware of the criticism that placing merit pay into the budget would partially short-circuit that effort.

“We’re trying to respect the right of the people to decide on a policy matter in November while at the same time trying to address real concerns about having high-quality, effective teachers in the classroom,” said Sen. Shannon Jones, R-Springboro, the sponsor of Senate Bill 5.

Sen. Peggy Lehner, R-Kettering, the Senate’s point person on education issues, said the merit-pay language is important, “but we need to figure out how to do it in such a way that it doesn’t make anyone think that we’re trying to do an end run around Senate Bill 5. Hopefully, we can get something back in.”

House Speaker William G. Batchelder, R-Medina, called it “crazy” that the language was pulled.

Salary schedules that give teachers automatic raises based on years of experience or educational attainment appear to be gone. But the key issue remains: What should the new system look like?

“There is no question that we can do a better job of evaluating our teachers than strictly on the basis of seniority,” Lehner said.

Senate leaders also say they want to ensure that whatever they do, it doesn’t interfere with the 302 districts that are already working on new teacher-evaluation systems required to get federal Race to the Top grants.

“We want to honor the commitment that almost half of the school districts in the state of Ohio have already worked out with their teachers unions and administration,” said Senate President Tom Niehaus, R-New Richmond.

Tom Ash, top lobbyist for the Buckeye Association of School Administrators, warned lawmakers that the state could end up with two separate pay systems.

Ohio’s teachers unions are fighting the proposal, arguing that by 2014, all schools will implement some type of new evaluation system through Race to the Top or the federal Teacher Incentive Fund grants.

“Everything they want to get out of an evaluation system that is linked to student performance will come out of the two federal programs,” said Darold Johnson, an Ohio Federation of Teachers lobbyist. “If you are talking about pay, compensation and evaluations, that is all going to happen in the time frame. We don’t need Senate Bill 5 for that. We don’t need it in the budget.”

If the system is developed locally, with teachers and administrators working together, it will be easier to implement, Johnson said.

But Ash said he is not confident that without Senate Bill 5 or budget language all districts will implement a merit-pay system.

Meanwhile, Senate Republicans also plan to make additional changes to public construction reforms, even though a construction-law expert and Ohio State University blasted their decision to rework a proposal that Kasich officials and House Republicans said could save time and money.

Attorney Jeffrey Applebaum, a construction-law expert who was the facilitator of the Construction Reform Panel that in 2009 proposed a series of changes to Ohio’s 133-year-old statute, said he was not fully behind the panel’s recommendations, but called the Senate’s proposal “far worse.”

“We have an opportunity to make it so much better,” Applebaum said.

Ohio is the only state that solely uses “multiple-prime contracting,” which hires separate contractors for general construction, plumbing, electrical work, heating and cooling.

Applebaum said 80 percent of what the Senate did is similar to the House-passed budget, but a few differences related to bidding and subcontractors will add significant time and cost.

“This isn’t magic,” he said. “Everybody else in the country knows about this.”

Ohio State University is currently building its massive medical-center expansion under a pilot alternative construction method. Jack Hershey, an Ohio State lobbyist who also served on the construction panel, said the Senate plan “puts so many roadblocks in place” that he isn’t sure it would work for future construction.

Niehaus said further changes will come next week, ensuring that the language matches that of the commission’s 2009 report.

Asked why he didn’t keep the House-passed language, Niehaus said he wanted the Senate plan based on the 2009 recommendations. “We had a (panel) that spent a year studying the issue. They were a cross-section of interested parties.”

Read it at the Columbus Dispatch


 
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