Dayton
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Ohio
unemployment fraud more than doubles in 5 years
March 12, 2012
The number
of fraudulent claims for unemployment insurance benefits and
inadvertent
overpayments has more than doubled since the recession began, according
to the
latest figures from the state jobs department.
Ohio last
year recovered
$9.4
million in overpaid benefits and fraudulent claims from about 50,000
claimants.
In 2007, the state recovered about $7.2 million from about 22,000
claimants.
The
dramatic increase in fraud stems from an unprecedented rise in jobless
workers
claiming benefits in recent years, said Ben Johnson, an Ohio Department
of Job
and Family Services spokesman.
“It’s less
about the rate of fraud increasing and more about there being more
money (and
people) in the system, and, therefore, more opportunity for fraud,’’
Johnson
said.
In 2011,
Ohio disbursed about $3.3 billion in unemployment compensation — nearly
three
times the $1.2 billion distributed in 2007.
More people
claiming benefits legitimately has led to a higher incidence of
laid-off
workers continuing to collect benefits when they no longer qualify or
filing
false claims that go undetected for months because of the state’s
overwhelming
caseload.
Fraud has
become a serious drag on the state’s unemployment compensation trust
fund,
which was forced to borrow money to keep up with payouts and still owes
the
federal government more than $2 billion.
But the
problem is not isolated in Ohio.
The federal
government passed new legislation earlier this year requiring states to
pursue
fraudulent claims. Previously, the crackdown on fraud had been
suggested, not
required, in legislation extending unemployment insurance benefits.
Still, the
new mandate is not likely to alter unemployment collection and
enforcement
efforts in Ohio.
“We have
close to 50 ODJFS employees that do nothing but pursue unemployment
compensation fraud,’’ Johnson said. “So we’re already very aggressive
and have
reallocated resources to become even more aggressive as the amount of
money in
the system has grown.’’
The state
boosted those efforts last year by adding a handful of employees to its
Benefit
Payment Control unit, which now has 46 staffers and a payroll of about
$3.4
million. The unit relies largely on tipsters and cross-checking records
to
uncover fraud and overpayments.
Their
salaries are paid by the federal government, which collects a portion
of the
money they recover that was paid out as federally funded emergency or
extended
unemployment benefits. Reclaimed state benefits go back into the state
unemployment compensation fund.
The payment
control unit’s primary goal is to reclaim overpayments. But they don’t
take
fraud lightly.
“In cases
of nonfraudulent overpayment, we will work with the claimant first on
collection,’’ Johnson said. “If we cannot collect from the claimant
ourselves,
we send it to the attorney general for collection. But people who have
defrauded the unemployment compensation system can and will be
prosecuted.’’
Statewide,
more than 150 people have been successfully prosecuted for unemployment
insurance fraud during the past two years.
Cases in
which fraudulent claims totaled $500 or more are considered felony
offenses,
carrying sentences ranging from six months to five years in prison.
Another
area of disagreement is on restricting collective bargaining rights
employees —
a high-profile issue supported by Republican governors in Ohio,
Wisconsin and
Indiana. The Obama administration opposes taking away these rights.
While some
Republican governors support ending tenure protections for teachers,
the Obama
administration has said tenure should be made more meaningful so that
it’s
based not just on years of time in the classroom but on proof that
students are
learning.
The drive
by the governors is accelerated by several factors, including a growing
body of
evidence that many students simply aren’t learning and that effective
teachers
can dramatically alter students’ lifetime earnings, as well as the push
in this
tough fiscal environment to ensure all dollars are spent wisely. The
bottom
line, said Scott, is that there’s a “direct tie between education and
jobs.”
It’s not
just Republican governors turning to education. Among the Democrats,
Gov. John
Hickenlooper in Colorado recently signed a bill to implement new
teacher tenure
rules and New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo in recent weeks forged a deal on
teacher
evaluations.
Williams
said in the ‘90s, there was a push for changes in education by
governors, but
it dried up. He says Obama gave the “mojo” back to governors.
Not all
Republican governors are pleased with Obama’s education policies. Some,
like
many Republicans in Congress, view Obama’s efforts on education as
federal
overreach. Former GOP presidential candidate and Texas Gov. Rick Perry,
for
example, refused to have his state compete in the Race to the Top
competition,
saying it “smacks of a federal takeover of public schools.”
After the
president’s speech to governors, in which Obama urged them to invest
more state
resources in education, South Carolina Republican Gov. Nikki Haley told
reporters the meeting was “interesting and somewhat frustrating.”
“My
takeaway was here was a president who was saying we could be doing more
on
education, and here is a president that said give more money to
education, but
this is also a president that is not untying any of the strings that
come with
the federal mandates,” Haley said.
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