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  Darke County Issues… Wind Farms, Part 2

By Al Bliss

Questions for Darke County... WIND FARMS????  And next... SCHOOLS????

Continued from Wind Farms, Part 1

The ability of the Ohio State Government to fund a multimillion dollar project at the same time that the State is experiencing an eight billion dollar shortfall in the biannual budget should be taken into consideration. The Federal Funds require currently borrowing at least forty one cents for every dollar used. Should Darke County ignore these two facts? 
 
Based on the what has occurred elsewhere, (and that includes places in the United States) an alternate energy source would still be very desirable in Darke County if the project could achieve a typically targeted financial recovery of investment in seven to ten years. With this goal in mind and no subsidy included in the project, do you want to invest in a Darke County alternate energy project??

“The Rule of 72. If you divide the number 72 by the rate of return on your investments, the answer is the number of years it will take to double your money. If you are getting 7% annually then 72 divided by 7 equals a little over 10 so it takes 10 years to double. A 9% return divided into 72 gives us an 8-year time span to double. A 10% return needs only 7 years to double.”

Assuming that the rule of 72 is based on fact, then a wind farm of 130 units involving between 650 and 1300 acres would require how many years of normal operation to recover the original cost of the project?? The answer depends on what normal operation means. For example, if the units are expected to operate at full load 30% of the time and full load means 1.5 Mwh time 130 units times .3 times cost per kwh of $0.096

1.5 X 106 wh X 130 units X  .3 X .096 dollars/103 wh  = $5616 compared to the cost per unit of $1,000,000 (used only for convenience, based on an early estimate) would take about 176 years. I guess the subsidy is really necessary if this calculation is correct. Please let me know the correct operational duration to achieve balance between initial financial commitment and payment for electricity produced.

What conclusion or conclusions should be reached or are expected from the information presented? 

•    The land owner signing a contract for installation of a single unit should anticipate periods during construction and demolition of in excess of the footprint of the unit.  The actual amount is at best a guess based on previous experience versus detailed calculations of the property to be used.

•    The project developer depends on State and Federal funds as well as the continued ability of the Utility Company to comply with contract terms --  therefore, hoped for payment to the property owner, schools and investors is a gamble.

•    The Health impact and the ability to live in the immediate vicinity of a unit can easily be discovered by interacting with existing wind farm sites.

•    The reliability of the electrical generators over time is a factor being recorded now in many countries and to date is being determined.

•    The environmental impact is unique when the wind farm expectations to reduce the Utility use of coal or other means to generate base load are considered.  Why, because the wind farm is an intermittent power source, so the rolling reserve must be keep on line during wind farm power generation if the customer is to have electricity available at all times.

•    If the State and Federal budgets continue as they were planned and if the economy stays as it is or improves, and if each person in Darke County wants to use a subsidy paid by taxpayers outside of Darke County, then continued effort to bring a wind farm to our County should be stressed.

It would appear that this document is opposed to alternate energy sources. Alternate energy must be developed and used in the very near future as a real balance to current energy sources. The Federal Government through the Department of Energy has been funding clean coal research since the late 1970s. In parallel with this US effort, Brazil has transitioned through ethanol (now virtually an historical item) to bio-fuels. Energy sources such as nuclear have been used but not built since the 1970s and 1980s. The graph and table below shows the current status of one unit under construction and nine units planned. The impact of the Japanese nuclear plant failure because of an earth quake and resulting tsunami has not been quantified but is expected to be significant.

If your neighbor (a good guy with a couple kids) is laid off and needs some help while he looks for a job, what would you do? When you are considering helping your neighbor, you are asked to send money to a fund in Columbus so that State Government can finance a project in Cleveland, what would you do?? When you are considering these two places to put some of your money, the Federal Government lets you know that China and Japan will not lend any more money to the US and you are to send more money to Washington D.C. for Federal projects.  What would you do??

Next time expect facts and questions about Darke County Schools.
Al Bliss

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