Kasich
Communication Department
Canton Repository
Finally, a real response to
DeRolph: editorial
The issue: School funding reform
Our
view: 22 years after lawsuit
was filed, plan would minimize local property wealth
Mountains
of number crunching will
necessarily follow the unveiling of Gov. John Kasich’s school funding
plan
Thursday. But it was immediately clear that for the first time, the
state is
directly addressing the disparities that led to the Ohio Supreme
Court’s rulings
that the way the state funds schools is unconstitutional.
There
is much more to Kasich’s
plan, including the assurance that schools would not have to do more
with less
in the next state budget. Funding would increase almost 6 percent and
3.2
percent, respectively, over the two years.
But
the most striking feature of
the plan, which Kasich calls Achievement Everywhere, is the radical
change it
would make in the way the state calculates the amount of money it sends
to the
state’s 613 districts.
By
calculating (and increasing) the
state’s “core” funding for every district except the richest 24 on a
tax base
equal to a district with $250,000 in property value per student, the
plan would
take the wide range of local property wealth virtually out of the
equation.
This
was the aim of the 1991
DeRolph lawsuit that led to the court’s ruling — four times — that the
state
relies too heavily on local property taxes to fund schools.
The
rulings had no teeth.
The
state did finance the lion’s
share of a long-overdue program of renovating and building schools, but
there
was minimal change in the ratio of state to local property tax funding
for
operating expenses. Kasich’s plan would fundamentally alter the ratio.
And
for the first time, districts
that suffer under the double burden of low property valuations and low
levels
of personal income, such as Canton City and other urban districts,
would
receive additional help.
Kasich
introduced Achievement
Everywhere to an audience of school superintendents by saying that it
takes
politics out of school funding. But of course it isn’t possible to take
politics out of passing the budget.
Plenty
of politicking will surface
over controversial aspects of the plan such as increasing funding to
charter
schools and expanding the voucher program. Meanwhile, the governor and
his
advisers deserve credit for finally felling the elephant in the room —
the one
called DeRolph.
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