(COLUMBUS, Ohio) – The Ohio Narcotics Intelligence Center (ONIC) released a public safety bulletin advising Ohioans of dangerous substances the veterinary sedative xylazine and/or new synthetic opioids (NSOs).
The bulletin coincides with the emergency order of xylazine as a Schedule III controlled substance.
The emergency order was prompted by intelligence gathered as part of an early detection process developed by ONIC in partnership with RecoveryOhio, the Board of Pharmacy, and local drug toxicologists and chemists. The early detection process, which includes the proactive collection of reports from Ohio’s criminal justice system and forensic labs, allows ONIC to identify, analyze, and triage information on emerging drugs of abuse that are not controlled substances. In 2022, ONIC intelligence led Governor DeWine and the Board of Pharmacy to add nine emerging dangerous substances to Ohio’s controlled drug schedule. Xylazine is the first dangerous substance added to Ohio’s controlled drug schedule in 2023.
Although naloxone should be administered anytime an overdose is suspected, naloxone is not effective against a xylazine overdose and may be less effective in reversing an overdose caused by opioids combined with xylazine. Additionally, multiple doses of naloxone may be needed to reverse an overdose involving NSOs like a nitazene.
It is impossible to determine if any pill, powder, or liquid contains these dangerous substances by looking at them. Only lab testing can determine the presence of xylazine or NSOs.
“Transnational underground chemists and drug traffickers are constantly creating new opioids to get around existing drug laws, and these drug combinations are endangering the lives of Ohioans,” said Cynthia Peterman, director of ONIC. “Some NSOs are more potent than fentanyl and can increase the risk of an overdose, which is why we want to remind residents to never take a pill, powder, or liquid that is not prescribed to you by a licensed healthcare .”
ONIC is a specialized criminal intelligence unit, created in July 2019, to assist local law enforcement in conducting intelligence-driven drug trafficking investigations. Operated as a division of the Ohio Department of Public Safety, ONIC has locations in Columbus, Cleveland, Toledo, and Cincinnati.
ONIC’s criminal intelligence analysts and computer forensic specialists provide investigative, analytical, and digital forensic support to local law enforcement agencies and drug task forces throughout Ohio.
For more information, visit the ONIC website.