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Education Dive
Running without state approval, Lambda School shows challenge of regulating new entities
The agency that oversees private education in California says the popular coding academy has not properly registered and told it to stop operating.
Jeremy Bauer-Wolf
Jan. 22, 2020

Less than three years in, California-based coding academy Lambda School has emerged as one of the increasingly popular online alternatives to traditional postsecondary education.

Lambda and other entities like it are marketed as self-paced and more affordable than a typical college or university. Their pitch is alluring — in many cases, students face no upfront costs for their education. Instead of tuition payments, several such schools use a financing tool called an income-share agreement (ISA) that allows students to repay the cost of attendance as a percentage of their income after finishing the program.

The model has attracted attention. Lambda arose from Y Combinator, the same startup accelerator that launched Airbnb and food delivery service Doordash. It has raised at least $48 million from the likes of GV, formerly Google Ventures, the online behemoth's investment arm, and Sound Ventures, actor Ashton Kutcher's company.

But despite Lambda School's rising acclaim, it has not been approved as an educational entity in the state, according to the government agency that authorizes private institutions there, the Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education (BPPE).

The resulting skirmish highlights the difficulties in regulating institutions that fall outside the scope of traditional higher ed.

Last year, BPPE told the school it must cease operations in California and fined it $75,000 because it did not have state approval. Lambda officials said they immediately began the process of registering with the BPPE and appealed its decision with the state attorney general's office, which did not respond to Education Dive's request for comment sent last week.

Lambda has continued operating, and it's unclear whether it will face additional penalties for not halting its operations as BPPE directed. The attorney general, which would enforce BPPE's order, has not yet done so, according to Cecilia Ziniti, Lambda's general counsel.

Internal bureau emails obtained by Education Dive indicate it will not be taking further action against Lambda. As one BPPE official wrote earlier this month: "Since we have received an application seeking approval, Lambda School is demonstrating a willingness to comply with the Bureau. The Bureau won't pursue further disciplinary actions in the case that an institution is attempting to come into compliance with state laws and regulations."

That means students who think they haven't gotten their money's worth from Lambda have few avenues for remedy from the state, given that the school is not yet under the bureau's purview.

In the interim, Lambda students have publicly complained about shoddy instruction at the school. Several anonymously described an unprofessional and sometimes racist environment to Business Insider in October, declaring it a "cult."


 
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